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Ascend Customer Service
Important safety instructions

Chapter 1 Introduction

What is in this guide
What you should know
Related publications
MAX TNT documentation set
Related RFCs
Information about PPP connections
Information about IP routers
Information about OSPF routing
Information about multicast
Information about firewalls and packet filtering
Information about general network security
Information about external authentication
ITU-T recommendations
Related books
Documentation conventions

Chapter 2 MAX TNT System Administration

Logging into the MAX TNT
Securing the serial port
Specifying a management-only Ethernet interface
Overview of MAX TNT commands
Command permission-levels
Commands overview
Displaying system and slot card uptime
Displaying the system version
Displaying boot-loader version
Viewing the factory configuration
Setting the system name
Setting the system time and date
Managing onboard NVRAM
Resetting the unit
Viewing clock-source information
Using PCMCIA flash cards
Formatting a flash card
Displaying the contents of flash
Checking the file system
Updating system software
Loading specific slot-card images
Loading images for unknown cards
Loading an extracted code image
Backing up and restoring a configuration
Saving the configuration to a local file
Saving the configuration to a network host
Restoring or updating the configuration
Restoring from a local file
Restoring from a network host
Updating the configuration
Using the status window
Status window command summary
Opening and closing the status window
Understanding the status window
Connection status information
General status information
Log messages
Displaying WAN line information
Changing current status window sizes
Reviewing the fatal error log
Configuring message logging
Configuring MAX TNT system logging
Specifying a session ID base
Configuring Syslog on the MAX TNT
Configuring the Syslog daemon
Checking the power supplies
Expanding system memory
Using a script to configure the MAX TNT
Creating a text file
Logging into the MAX TNT
Uploading the text file
Displaying user session information
Using the Userstat command
Using the Finger command
Call logging using the RADIUS accounting protocol
Reloading profiles from RADIUS
Configuring the dialout timer

Chapter 3 Administering MAX TNT Slot Cards

Viewing installed slot cards
Viewing information about a particular slot card
Opening a session with a slot card
Changing a slot state
Changing a device state
Removing a slot card and its configuration
Viewing the clock source for a slot card
Recovering from a failed slot-card installation
Using the NVRAM command
Removing the slot card
Displaying line status
Administering ATM DS3 cards
Using the DS3ATMlines command
Using the Framer command
Using the ATMDumpCall command
Using the OAMLoop command
Looping back the ATM DS3 line
Administering Ethernet cards
Enabling or disabling an Ethernet interface
Specifying how the link state affects the IP routing table
A read-only indication of physical link-state
Checking multiple IP interfaces on an Ethernet port
Administering T1, T3, and T1 FrameLine cards
Quiescing a PRI line or T1 channels
Using the Maintenance-State parameter
Using the Quiesce command
Specifying FDL
Checking the status of T1 channels
Displaying DS1-level diagnostics for T1 cards
The FE-Loop command
Using DS3 diagnostics
Performing an external loopback
Performing an internal loopback
Administering E1 and E1 FrameLine cards
Administering HDLC cards
Administering ADSL cards
Performing a ADSL BER test
Performing loopbacks
Administering IDSL cards
Using the BRIchannels command
Using the BRIdisplay command
Using the IDSLcmd command
Performing IDSL diagnostics
Line loopbacks
Block-error counters
Administering SDSL cards
Using the SDSLlines command
Using the XDSLcmd command
Troubleshooting SDSL connections
Administering SWAN cards
Administering UDS3 cards
Using the UDS3lines command
Using the UDS3Dump command
Administering modems
Using the Modem command to display modem status
Bringing a modem or channel up or down
Disabling a modem
Quiescing digital modems

Chapter 4 Network Administration

Diagnostic tools for TCP/IP networks
Using the Ping command to test connectivity
Using the Netstat command to display the interface table
Displaying and modifying IP routes
Using the Netstat command to display the routing table
Modifying the routing table
Using the TraceRoute command to trace routes
Using the NSlookup command to verify name service setup
Using the ARPtable command to display the ARP cache
Displaying protocol statistics
Logging into a network host
Using the Rlogin command
Using the Telnet command
Diagnostic tools for IGMP multicast interfaces
Displaying IGMP group information
Displaying IGMP client information
Diagnostic tools for OSPF routers
Displaying general information about OSPF routing
Displaying the OSPF database
Displaying OSPF external AS advertisements
Displaying OSPF internal AS advertisements
Displaying the OSPF link-state database
Displaying OSPF link-state advertisements
Displaying the OSPF routing table
Displaying information about OSPF areas
Displaying information about OSPF routers
Displaying OSPF interfaces
Displaying OSPF neighbors
Diagnostic tools for IPX routers
Displaying Ethernet packet contents

Chapter 5 Using the MAX TNT Debug Commands

Enabling debug permissions
Enabling debug output
Debug levels
Getting online help for debug commands
Using combinations of commands
Using the debug commands
Frame Relay
Calls
Authentication
Multishelf
Host-side devices
Network-side devices
Protocols
Tunneling
System and devices
Terminal server
Special administrative commands
Alphabetical list of debug commands

Chapter 6 Multishelf System Administration

Overview
Hardware overview
The control bus
The TDM bus
The packet bus
How the MAX TNT answers calls
Multishelf system overview
Testing packet and TDM traffic
Testing packet bus traffic
Testing TDM traffic
Setting up a TDM bus connection
Opening a TDM channel
Testing communications

Chapter 7 Creating User Profiles

Overview
Understanding the User profile parameters
Understanding command permissions
Sample User profiles
Customizing the environment for a User profile
Setting the system prompt
Specifying status window information
Setting log levels for each login
Logging in as a different user
Specifying a timeout for logins
Finding the current user

Chapter 8 SNMP Administration

Overview
SNMP support
Standard MIBS
RFC 1213 (MIB-II)
RFC 1253 (OSPF MIB)
RFC 1315 (Frame Relay MIB)
RFC 1317 (RS232 MIB)
RFC 1398 (Ethernet MIB)
RFC 1406 (DS1 MIB)
RFC 1407 (DS3 MIB)
RFC 1695 (ATM MIB)
RFC 1696 (Modem MIB)
RFC 2233 (Interface MIB)
Ascend enterprise MIBS
Ascend MIB (ascend.mib)
Ascend ADSLCAP MIB (adslcap.mib)
Ascend ADSL-CAP Profile MIB (mibcadslnet.mib)
Ascend ADSL-DMT Profile MIB (mibdadslnet.mib)
Ascend Advanced Agent MIB (advanced.mib)
Ascend Answer Profile MIB (mibanswer.mib)
Ascend ATMP MIB (atmp.mib)
Ascend Call MIB (call.mib)
Ascend Call Logging MIB (call_log.mib)
Ascend DS3 Profile MIB (mibds3net.mib)
Ascend Event MIB (event.mib)
Ascend Firewall MIB (firewall.mib)
Ascend Flash MIB (flash.mib)
Ascend Frame Relay Profile MIB (mibfrmrl.mib)
Ascend Internet Profile MIB (mibinet.mib)
Ascend Lan Modem MIB (lmodem.mib)
Ascend Multicast MIB (mcast.mib)
Ascend Multishelf MIB (ms.mib)
Ascend Power Supply MIB (ps.mib)
Ascend RADIUS MIB (radius.mib)
Ascend SDSL MIB (sdsl.mib)
Ascend SDSL Profile MIB (mibsdslnet.mib)
Ascend Service Management MIB (srvcmgmt.mib)
Ascend Session MIB (session.mib)
Ascend UDS3 Profile MIB (mibuds3net.mib)
Ascend VDSL Profile MIB (mibvdslnet.mib)
Ascend WAN MIB (wan.mib)
Ascend WAN Dialout MIB (wandialout.mib)
Ascend Enterpise traps
Configuring SNMP access and security
SNMP profile configuration overview
Sample SNMP profile
Setting up SNMP traps
MAX TNT trap support
Individual SNMP traps
SNMP trap configuration overview
Example SNMP trap configuration
Multishelf traps
Managing SNMP interfaces
Initiating interface state changes
Resetting SNMP interface table sequentially
Ascend MIB hierarchy
products (1)
slots (2)
hostTypes (3)
advancedAgent (4)
lanTypes (5)
doGroup (6)
hostStatus (7)
console (8)
systemStatusGroup (9)
eventGroup (10)
callStatusGroup (11)
sessionStatusGroup (12)
radiusGroup (13)
mCastGroup (14)
lanModemGroup (15)
firewallGroup (16)
wanDialoutPkt (17)
powerSupply (18)
multiShelf (19)
miscGroup (20)
flashGroup (22)
configuration (23)
atmpGroup (24)
callLoggingGroup (25)
srvcMgmtGroup (26)

Chapter 9 Using Administrative Profiles

Overview
How the MAX TNT creates administrative profiles
Using the Admin-State-Perm-If profile
Using the Admin-State-Phys-If profile
Using the Device-State profile
Using the Device-Summary profile
Using the Slot-Info profile
Using Slot-State profiles
Using ADSL profiles
Using the ADSL-CAP-Stat profile
Using the Physical-Status subprofile
Using the Physical-Statistic profile
Using the ADSL-DMT-Stat profile
Using the Physical-Status subprofile
Using the Physical-Statistic profile
Using DS3-ATM-Stat profiles
Using IDSL-Stat profiles
Using SDSL profiles
Using the SDSL Stat profile
Using the Physical-Statistics subprofile
Using the Phycial-Status subprofile
Using SWAN-Stat profiles
Using T1-Stat profiles
Using UDS3-Stat profiles

Appendix A Getting MAX TNT Core Dumps

What is a core dump?
Before you begin
The Ascendump daemon
Coredump command
Core dump naming conventions and file characteristics
Trigger events
UDP port numbers
Examples
Enabling Ascendump
Enabling core dumps on the MAX TNT
Pulling a core dump from the MAX TNT
Initiating an immediate core dump
Getting core dumps from slot cards
Disabling core dumps
Fatal error log and core dumps
Troubleshooting core dumps

Appendix B MAX TNT Log Messages

Fatal and warning error messages
Format of fatal and warning error messages
Definitions of fatal errors
Definitions of warning messages
Fatal crash information on console
Syslog messages
End of call information
DNIS and CLID information
Syslog messages initiated by a Secure Access Firewall
The backoff queue error message in the Syslog file
Flash card error messages
Load command messages
Format command messages
Dircode command messages

Appendix C PPP Decoding Primer

Overview
Breaking down the raw data
Annotated Traces
Example of MP+ call negotiation

Appendix D FCC and International Notices

FCC Part 68
FCC Part 68 Notice
FCC Part 15
Canadian Notice

Appendix E Warranty

Product warranty
Warranty repair
Out-of warranty repair


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